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Pygmy dipole resonance as a constraint on the neutron skin of heavy nuclei

机译:矮小偶极子共振作为重核中子皮的约束

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摘要

The isotopic dependence of the isovector Pygmy dipole response in tin is studied within the framework of the relativistic random phase approximation. Regarded as an oscillation of the neutron skin against the isospin-symmetric core, the pygmy dipole resonance may place important constraints on the neutron skin of heavy nuclei and, as a result, on the equation of state of neutron-rich matter. The present study centers around two questions. First, is there a strong correlation between the development of a neutron skin and the emergence of low-energy isovector dipole strength? Second, could one use the recently measured Pygmy dipole resonance in 130Sn and 132Sn to discriminate among theoretical models? For the first question we found that while a strong correlation between the neutron skin and the Pygmy dipole resonance exists, a mild anti-correlation develops beyond 120Sn. The answer to the second question suggests that models with overly large neutron skins--and thus stiff symmetry energies--are in conflict with experiment.
机译:在相对论随机相位近似的框架内,研究了锡中等矢量Pygmy偶极响应的同位素依赖性。侏儒偶极子共振被认为是中子皮对同位旋对称核的振荡,它可能会对重核的中子皮产生重要的限制,因此,对富中子物质的状态方程也有重要的限制。本研究围绕两个问题。首先,中子皮的发展与低能等矢量偶极子强度的出现之间有很强的相关性吗?第二,有人可以利用最近在130Sn和132Sn中测得的侏儒偶极子共振来区分理论模型吗?对于第一个问题,我们发现,尽管中子皮层与侏儒偶极子共振之间存在很强的相关性,但超过120Sn时会出现轻微的反相关。第二个问题的答案表明,中子皮过大的模型(因此具有刚性的对称能量)与实验相冲突。

著录项

  • 作者

    Piekarewicz, J;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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